Matthew 6:14-15 (NLT) If you forgive those who sin against you, your heavenly Father will forgive you. But if you refuse to forgive others, your Father will not forgive your sins.
In Part One of this series, we referred to a survey by Barna Research Group, which was conducted last summer (July/August 1999). The majority (96%) of those surveyed (and most of those who were here for Part One!) agreed with one or more of the survey statements, which are wrong from a Biblical perspective. This clearly illustrates the depth of misunderstanding that surrounds the subject of forgiveness! Today, we want to revisit each of these statements and clarify the Bible’s teaching on these four subjects...
“You cannot honestly forgive someone unless that person shows some remorse for what they did.”
What about those who never ASK for our forgiveness? What about those who won’t even acknowledge their wrongs? Should they expect to receive forgiveness from us? And, more importantly, should we be required to give it?
In other words, IS REPENTANCE a requirement for granting forgiveness to others? Can you honestly forgive someone who is ...
There are at least three faulty arguments people use for demanding repentance BEFORE granting forgiveness:
Those who demand that their offender “earn” forgiveness by demonstrating sorrow are operating under the illusion that somehow their offender’s repentance will be sufficient to cover the offense. The words “I’m sorry” may bring momentary relief to a wound, but they are insufficient in themselves to effect permanent healing. Salvation is like that.
We are not saved just because we told God “I’m sorry” – we are saved because He chose to forgive!
Ephesians 2:8-9 - "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it isthe gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
Aren’t those who forgive their offender before he expresses any remorse in effect wearing a “Kick Me” sign? Aren’t we doing a fundamental disservice to both the offender and ourselves by absolving his sin without at least waiting for a sincere apology?
What is being overlooked with this kind of thinking is the very nature of grace itself. Because it is “a deliberate decision to give something good to someone who doesn’t deserve it,” GRACE INVITES ABUSE! But God still chose to take the risk with us!
It’s up to us whether we abuse His gift of forgiveness or not. And it’s also up to our offender whether he abuses our forgiveness toward him!
The downside of forgiveness is that it invites further abuse; the upside is that it exposes us to a higher way of living!
Romans5:20b, 6:1-2 - But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound... What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
The strongest argument people offer for demanding repentance (an apology) before offering forgiveness is that the Bible seems to require it! After all, if God requires us to acknowledge our sin before He forgives us, and we are to forgive others in the same way God has forgiven us (Ephesians 4:32), then shouldn’t we require our offender to repent before we forgive him?
Seems logical, right?
This kind of thinking fails to note an important distinction – there is a crucial difference between receiving forgiveness and granting forgiveness. The issue of repentance is vitally important to receiving forgiveness but totally irrelevant to granting
forgiveness. In other words, REPENTANCE IS REQUIRED FOR THE OFFENDER, BUT SHOULD NOT BE REQUIRED BY THE OFFENDED.
Romans 5:8 - But God commendeth hislove toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
God offered us forgiveness before we asked for it (because He was the OFFENDED party). But we must REPENT before we can receive forgiveness (because we are the OFFENDING party). From God’s viewpoint, BIBLICAL FORGIVENESS IS UNCONDITIONAL!
The best reason to forgive unconditionally is the emotional and spiritual healing it brings into our lives. So often when people think about forgiveness, they think about what it’s going to do for someone else. What they don’t realize is that forgiveness is really an act of self-interest – we’re doing ourselves a favor when we cut ourselves loose from being an emotional victim of someone else’s wrong. (i.e. 3-legged race)
Whether our offender repents or not is between them and God. Don’t let their wrong become an issue between you and God!
“If you really forgive someone, you would want that person to be released from the consequences of their actions.”
One of the greatest barriers to forgiveness is the myth that forgiving someone automatically frees them from any consequences of their actions. Such a misunderstanding makes many people hesitant to forgive or condemns them to a lifetime of unnecessary bitterness.
The same dilemma lies behind each of these scenarios: Does forgiveness automatically erase the consequences of sin? Have truly forgiven someone if, at the same time, I insist that they be held accountable for their actions? The answer to this dilemma is found in the important distinction between two words:
Romans 12:19 (CEV) - Dear friends, don’t try to get even. Let God take revenge. In the Scriptures the Lord says, “I mtheone totake revenge and pay themback.”
Isaiah 1:17 (NLT) - Learn to do good. Seek justice. Help the oppressed. Defend the orphan.Fight for the rights of widows.
Consequences serve as a deterrent to others. Fear of consequences is perhaps the most powerful incentive
for obedience.
1Timothy 5:20 (NLT) - Anyone who sins should be rebuked in front of the whole church so that others
will have a properfear of God.
Consequences prevent us from further disobedience. God regularly uses the consequences of sin to bring
us back into a right relationship with Him – and keep us there!
Psalm119:67 (NLT) - I used to wander off until you disciplined me; but now I closely
follow your word.
Chuck Swindoll observes, “If I sin and in the process of sinning break my arm, when I find forgiveness from sin, I still have to deal with a broken bone.” (i.e. nail removed from board still leaves a hole)
If you’re struggling with hurts inflicted by someone else, releaseyour desire for vengeance and let God (or others) pursue justice. On the other hand, if you desire forgiveness, don’t be discouraged over the lingering consequences of your sin; instead, view them as a gift designed to keep you close to a God who loves you!
“If you genuinely forgive someone, you should rebuild your relationship with that person.”
What if someone is hesitant to offer forgiveness to their offender because they have no desire to reestablish a relationship with a spouse who has been unfaithful to them, a friend who has cheated them, a coworker who has slandered them, or a relative who has abused them?
The Bible teaches that reconciliation is important for at least two reasons: First, unity among believers testifies to the world of God’s power. Second, unity among believers empowers us to resist the attacks of Satan, who wants to divide, isolate and conquer us individually. There is spiritual strength in numbers!
Matthew 5:23-24 (NLT) - “So if you are standing before the altarin theTemple, offering a sacrifice to God, and you suddenly remember that someone has something against you, leave yoursacrifice there beside the altar. Go and be reconciled to that person. Then come and offer your sacrifice to God.
Psalm133:1 - Behold, how good and howpleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!
The Bible teaches that reconciliation is important, but with one major condition: While I can unilaterally forgive another person, I cannot unilaterally be reconciled to my offender. FORGIVENESS DEPENDS UPON ME; RECONCILIATION DEPENDS UPON US. We need to understand that, while reconciliation between Christians is always PREFERABLE, it isn’t always POSSIBLE.
Romans 12:18 (NKJV) Ifit is possible, asmuch as depends on you, live peaceably with all men.
While I can express my desire for reconciliation in a relationship, I cannot demand it. Only if both parties agree can it be achieved. Even if someone has truly forgiven me for hurting them, it still may take a great deal of time and effort to rebuild the fractured relationship. In some cases reconciliation may never happen, even though real forgiveness has taken place, because one of the parties involved does not agree.
Amos 3:3 (NKJV) Can two walk together, unless they are agreed?
Reconciliation usually involves three ingredients:
Reconciliation doesn’t happen instantaneously. That is why offenders are wrong to demand immediate restoration, and why the offended are unwise to offer it. Proper healing in a relationship takes time. (i.e. a marriage that is fractured through a few moments of adulterous pleasure may take years – and agonizing effort – to rebuild)
“If you have really forgiven someone, you should be able to forget what they have done to you.”
Romans 4:7-8 (NLT) - “Oh, what joy forthose whose disobedience is forgiven, whose sins are put out of sight. Yes, what joy for those whose sin is no longer counted against them by the Lord.”
BUT YOU ARE NOT GOD! Your memory fails you often, sometimes by forgetting things you want to remember, and sometimes by remembering things you want to forget!
Forgetting is a function of the brain; forgiving is a function of the spirit. Our brain can store at least 600 memories a second (1.5 trillion bits of information in a 75-year lifespan). Although we may not be able to recall certain events in our life, those experiences are nevertheless permanently recorded in our memory and could resurface at any time. Thus, any time we encourage someone to “forget” an event, we’re asking them to do the impossible! In fact, struggling to forget a past event can have just the opposite effect, searing the thought more deeply in our memory.
FORGETTING OFFENSES IS NOT HUMANLY POSSIBLE ... AND
Contrary to what many people believe, FORGETTING IS NOT A TEST OF GENUINE FORGIVENESS!
Attempting to force oneself to forget a hurt simply results in bitterness or guilt, because we continue to remember in spite of ourselves!
Someone may struggle on either side of the “forgetting issue” ...
BUT DOESN’T GOD FORGET OUR SINS? AND ISN’T HIS FORGIVENESS OF US A MODEL FOR OUR FORGIVENESS OF OTHERS?
Jeremiah 31:34c ... for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
The Hebrew word “zakar” (remember) in this verse has the significance of “causing to remember, mentioning, recalling, reminding, recording.” In other words, it’s not that God CANNOT remember, it’s that He CHOOSES NOT TO remember.
2 Corinthians 5:10 tells us that Christians will have their deeds, both good and bad, evaluated at the Judgment Seat of Christ. That means that God will obviously remember our bad deeds in a LITERAL sense, but He will not remember them in a JUDICIAL sense. He has chosen to eternally erase the consequences of actions that we have repented of!
NEITHER IS IT PROFITABLE! In fact, remembering our past failures causes us to ...
HOW CAN I HANDLE MEMORIES OF A PAST HURT?
Illustration: Corrie Ten Boom (author of “The Hiding Place”) had been unable to forget an atrocity committed against her while she had been a prisoner of the Nazis in a concentration camp during World War II. For years she was even robbed of sleep, just
thinking about the event. She finally sought counsel from a pastor who said, “Up in that church tower is a bell which is rung by pulling on a rope. But do you know what? After the sexton let’s go of the rope, the bell keeps on swinging. First ding, then dong. Slower and slower until there’s a final dong and it stops. The same thing is true of forgiveness. When we forgive, we take our hand off the rope. But if we’ve been tugging at our grievances for a long time, we mustn’t be surprised if the old angry thoughts keep coming for a while. They’re just the ding-dongs of the old bell slowing down. But once the force– your will – has gone out of them, the thoughts will diminish in frequency and intensity.”
LET GO OF THE ROPE THROUGH FORGIVENESS!